The Environmental Toll of AI

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AI's Thirst for Power May Be Draining Water Supplies - Decrypt

Ever Wonder How Much Energy and Water are Consumed from AI Usage?

Well, a hidden but important worry in the fast-moving field of artificial intelligence (AI), where creativity has no boundaries, is energy consumption. Ever consider the environmental cost of AI’s unrelenting advancement? As AI develops, there is no denying the energy imprint it leaves behind, which begs ecological concerns. We explore how AI affects our resources in this blog.

Prediction of Future Energy Consumption

According to De Vries’ estimations, the projected manufacturing of AI servers could result in an annual increase in global electricity consumption connected to AI of 85 to 134 TWh by 2027. This would be like what nations like the Netherlands, Argentina, and Sweden would require each year in electricity. The increasing energy consumption of artificial intelligence (AI) raises important questions regarding sustainability and forces a closer look at the environmental effects of this rapidly developing industry.

Why Does AI Use so Much Energy? 

The enormous volume of data that AI models are trained on, their complexity, and the sheer number of queries that users make of them are the main causes of their excessive energy consumption. Training an AI model can take a few minutes to several months, depending on the model’s complexity and volume of data, according to Lyline Lim, Head of Impact and Sustainability at PhotoRoom, a top AI photo editor.

Factors of Energy Consumption

  • Data-Intensive Training: Data training takes up extensive amount of computation power. This drives up energy consumption significantly.
  • Algorithmic Complexity: The more complex and advanced the algorithms is, the higher the energy consumption. 
  • Hardware Efficiency: The rate of complexity of AI models outpaces the improvement in hardware efficiency. Ultimately, the overall energy usage still increases despite a more efficient hardware.

Examples of Some Industries Influencing Consumption

  • Autonomous systems: (E.g. robotics/ drones) Rely significantly on artificial intelligence (AI) to make decisions, which requires a lot of processing power.
  • Medical Application: AI is using more energy as its use in medical imaging and diagnostic technologies expands.
  • Cybersecurity: AI-powered fraud detection and risk analysis solutions in a variety of industries greatly increase energy usage.
  • Marketing: Popularity of recommendation systems and personalized advertising driven by AI

A diagram of a plant

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Water Usage

AI processing servers pose a twin environmental problem because to their high energy requirements and large water usage for cooling systems. The need for AI globally might account for up to 6.6 billion cubic meters of water consumption in 2027. That is more than half of the United Kingdom’s annual water withdrawal total.

What are some mitigating solutions?

Creating more energy-efficient hardware, streamlining data, putting money into green data centers, embracing responsible AI use, and creating precise guidelines for tracking and disclosing AI’s energy footprint to lessen the technology’s negative environmental effects. This will stimulate innovation in energy-efficient AI systems and help to advance accountability.

Conclusion

This blog discusses the effects of using AI while also pointing out the major advantages it has for customers. Even while they might not have direct control over change, customers still have a voice and can put pressure on businesses. Customers can play a crucial role in guiding the industry towards a more ethical path by pushing for greater transparency and pressuring businesses to invest in more sustainable AI methods that take the responsible use of natural resources into consideration.

AI: You.com

Prompt: Energy and water consumption from AI usage

https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-67053139
https://www.euronews.com/next/2023/10/10/demand-for-ai-could-mean-technology-consumes-same-energy-as-a-country-analysis-shows
https://www.forbes.com/sites/sap/2023/12/20/why-does-ai-consume-so-much-energy/#
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-ai-boom-could-use-a-shocking-amount-of-electricity/
https://oecd.ai/en/wonk/how-much-water-does-ai-consume

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