The Impact of Contemporary Technology: AI’s Role in Solving Crimes
Modern technology is reshaping our world daily, making life easier and more productive. AI, a key player in this transformation, finds applications in various sectors like agriculture, industry, communication, education, finance, services, medicine, and transportation, benefiting public safety and criminal justice.
John McCarthy, the father of AI, defined it as “the science and engineering of making intelligent machines” (Rigano, 2018). AI enables machines to perceive and respond independently, performing tasks that typically require human intelligence without direct human intervention. According to a UNICRI report, AI and robotics are already making significant contributions to policing (UNICRI, 2018).
This article aims to enhance understanding of how AI can solve crimes and highlight its risks. Here are key areas where AI contributes:
Solving Crimes with AI
Image and Video Analysis
AI helps resolve crimes by analyzing video and image footage, identifying weapons, aggressive actions, and notifying authorities. For instance, Malaysian researchers are developing AI software for CCTV cameras to reduce street crimes by autonomously detecting crimes (Schoppa, 2022).
Traditional software often requires human support, generating limited data. In contrast, AI algorithms learn complex tasks, determining facial recognition features and detecting incidents beyond human capabilities (Rigano, 2018).
DNA Analysis
AI advances DNA processing, making it possible to detect small amounts of DNA and separate mixed samples. Syracuse University researchers use a hybrid approach of human analysts and AI algorithms to analyze complex DNA mixtures (Scalese, 2014).
Gunshot Detection
AI technology detects gunfire, helping identify unknown shootings. Sensors installed in municipal infrastructure can pinpoint gunshots, record data, and notify police, improving their response to incidents (Chowdhury, 2021).
Can ChatGPT-4 Solve Crimes?
ChatGPT-4 enhances forensic techniques like fingerprints, facial recognition, toxicology, and digital forensics. It can assist in DNA analysis, suspect identification, and linking victims and offenders. ChatGPT-4 can sift through text data to find links between suspects and victims and uncover possible motives (Castro, 2023).
Integration with investigation tools allows ChatGPT-4 to collaborate with human investigators, enhancing their expertise. Oversight, verification, and validation by experts ensure the accuracy and ethical use of its output.
Risks of AI in Criminal Justice
While AI offers immense benefits in crime-solving, ethical considerations and privacy issues must be addressed. Clear regulations are needed to prevent misuse. Additionally, AI is not fully mature, and data derived from AI may not always be accurate, as it is created by humans, leaving room for errors.
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This AI tech is impressive, but let’s not forget it’s still in the early stages, mistakes can happen
it’s amazing to see how far the criminal justice field has come compared to years ago, with AI enabling breakthroughs like advanced DNA analysis and real-time gunshot detection.