Author Archives: 47504

Psychodelics in modern medicine

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The idea of ​​using psychedelic drugs (such as LSD or psilocybin) in therapy dates back to ancient times. However, for long time, personal or medical usage of psychodelics has been banned. In recent years, however, psychedelic medicine has returned as a promising field of research in the treatment of various mental illnesses such as addictions, anxiety, PTSD or depression.

Clinical studies have demonstrated the great therapeutic potential of psychedelics. These types of drugs have the power to dramatically change humans perception and awareness, resulting in experiences that may be terapeutic. Studies have shown that psilocybin-assisted therapy can result in quick and long-lasting improvements in the symptoms of anxiety and depression.

Usage of psychedelics during the Covid-19 pandemic

The use of psychedelic medication to treat trauma and burnout in healthcare workers is one promising area of application. Healthcare personnel was under a great deal of stress as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has resulted in significant levels of burnout and mental health problems. The epidemic has caused massive trauma for many healthcare workers, and conventional therapy approaches have not been enough to meet their requirements.

Yet, studies have shown that trauma and burnout in medical personnel may be successfully treated using psychedelic-assisted therapy. One dose of psilocybin was linked to significantly lower levels of burnout and depression symptoms in healthcare professionals, according to a recent study. Psychedelics can be therapeutic in nature, and many medical professionals have reported having remarkable and life-changing experiences while using them.

Are Psychedelics a Cure for Civilization Diseases?

Psychedelic medicines have potential, but it’s important to understand that they don’t treat all mental diseases. Surely, there are regulatory obstacles that must be cleared before psychedelics can be widely used in medical practice because now usage of these drugs even for medicinal purposes is still quite controversial.

The research does demonstrate how powerful the usage of psychedelic medication is in treating a range of mental health conditions even those that have historically resisted treatment. As this field of study develops, psychedelic-assisted treatment may enter a new phase with the potential to completely change the way mental health services are provided.

Bonus fun fact

According to Terence McKenna, a famous etnobotanist, the usage of psilocybin mushrooms may have had a substantial impact on the development of human consciousness. This idea is known as the “Stoned Ape Hypothesis.” The point of this hypotesis is that early hominids’ consumption of psilocybin mushrooms change their brains chemistry, which contributed to the development of language, culture, and improved mental skills. 

Sources:

  • https://time.com/6106152/psychedelic-medicine-health-care-workers/
  • https://www.news-medical.net/health/Psychedelic-Medicine-Past-Present-and-Future.aspx
  • “Fantastic Fungi” (2019) documentary movie
  • https://science.howstuffworks.com/life/evolution/stoned-ape-hypothesis.htm

How OpenAI is trying to make ChatGPT safer and less biased?

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I think that everybody knows OpenAI, but did you know that this AI research facility is working to make their most known and useful language model, ChatGPT, more trustworthy and equitable? As with any machine learning system, ChatGPT is not immune to biases or safety issues that may be brought on by the training set and system design.

OpenAI is implementing several different strategies to enhance ChatGPT’s security and fairness to allay these worries. One significant project is the creation of a safety module that can recognize potentially dangerous or delicate content in generated responses. ChatGPT will be able to warn potentially harmful responses before they have been generated thanks to this safety module, which will be added to the model’s training procedure.

To lessen potential biases in the results of ChatGPT, OpenAI is also attempting to diversify its training data. This entails building datasets with a wider variety of viewpoints and experiences as well as applying strategies like alternative data preprocessing to produce a more varied training dataset.

The improvement of transparency surrounding the model’s training and performance is a critical component of OpenAI’s efforts to make ChatGPT safer and less biased. The data and methodology used to train ChatGPT and how it performs various tasks are described in-depth in technical studies published by OpenAI. By sharing this knowledge, OpenAI intends to help researchers and the general public gain a better understanding of ChatGPT’s potential and limits.

Finally, OpenAI is looking into how to include moral issues in the development and application of ChatGPT. This involves creating policies for the appropriate usage of ChatGPT in various applications as well as collaborating with a variety of stakeholders to comprehend the potential consequences of the model’s findings.

Overall, OpenAI’s efforts to improve ChatGPT’s fairness and safety are a major step toward creating more reliable and trustworthy AI systems. The dedication of OpenAI to transparency, diversity, and ethics is promising for the future of AI research and development, even though there is still more to be done to address potential biases and safety concerns.

Sources:

  • https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/02/21/1068893/how-openai-is-trying-to-make-chatgpt-safer-and-less-biased/
  • ChatGPT respond to question “How OpenAI is making ChatGPT safer and more balanced”
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Autonomic cars

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Introduction

Autonomic cars, also known as self-driving cars, have been a topic of much discussion and excitement in recent years. These vehicles are designed to operate without human intervention and have the potential to revolutionize transportation as we know it. In this post, I will explore the benefits of autonomic cars and the current state of their development.

Autonomic cars benefits

One of the primary benefits of autonomic cars is increased safety on the roads. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, human error is a factor in 94% of all car accidents. Autonomic cars, with their advanced sensors and machine learning capabilities, are able to detect and respond to potential hazards on the road much faster than human drivers. This could greatly reduce the number of accidents caused by factors such as distracted driving, drowsy driving, and impaired driving.

Another benefit of autonomic cars is increased efficiency on the roads. Autonomic cars will be able to communicate with each other, as well as with traffic lights and other infrastructure, to optimize their routes and reduce traffic congestion. This could lead to shorter travel times and less wasted fuel.

Autonomic cars also have the potential to improve accessibility for those who are unable to drive, such as the elderly and people with disabilities. They can also be used in ride-sharing services, which could reduce the number of cars on the road and decrease the need for individual car ownership.

Autonomic cars nowadays

Despite these benefits, the development of autonomic cars is still in its early stages. Many companies and research institutions are working on developing the technology and testing it on the roads. For example, Waymo, a subsidiary of Alphabet, has been testing its self-driving technology on public roads since 2009 and has logged over 20 million miles on its autonomous fleet. Tesla also has a fleet of cars that are capable of self-driving under certain conditions.

However, there are still many challenges that need to be overcome before autonomic cars can be fully realized. One major challenge is the development of robust, reliable sensors that can accurately detect and respond to the environment around the car. Additionally, the cars need to be able to handle a wide range of driving conditions and be able to safely navigate through unpredictable human-driven traffic.

Conclusion

In conclusion, autonomic cars have the potential to greatly improve safety and efficiency on the roads, as well as increase accessibility for those who are unable to drive. Although the technology is still in its early stages, many companies and research institutions are actively working on developing it.

Sources:

https://www.tesla.com/

https://waymo.com/

https://www.nhtsa.gov/

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Cloning technology

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Introduction

Cloning technology refers to the process of creating an exact genetic copy of an organism. This can be done through a variety of methods, including somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), gene cloning, and stem cell cloning

Dolly The Sheep

One of the most well-known examples of cloning technology is the cloning of Dolly the sheep in 1996. Dolly was the first mammal to be cloned from an adult somatic cell, using the SCNT method. This method involves removing the nucleus from an egg cell and replacing it with the nucleus from a somatic cell (a non-reproductive cell, such as a skin cell) from the organism to be cloned. The egg cell is then stimulated to divide and form an embryo, which can then be implanted into a surrogate mother.

Cloning methods

Gene cloning is a method used to create multiple copies of a specific gene. This is done by isolating the gene of interest and inserting it into a plasmid, which is a small, circular piece of DNA that can replicate independently within a cell. The plasmid is then introduced into a host organism, such as a bacterium, where it can be replicated along with the host’s own DNA. This method is commonly used in genetic engineering and biotechnology.

Stem cell cloning, also known as therapeutic cloning, involves the use of human embryonic stem cells to create an exact genetic copy of an individual. This method is still in the early stages of research and is not yet widely used in medical treatments.

Conclusion

Overall, cloning technology has the potential to revolutionize the field of medicine by allowing for the creation of genetically identical cells and tissues for use in transplants and regenerative therapies. However, the ethical implications of this technology must also be considered.

Sky’s the limit

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On 16 December 2022, there was an amazing event in Metaverse. Notorious B.I.G aka Biggie Smalls- one of the greatest American rappers who was shot in 1997- was performing a concert on Meta’s Horizon World. Actually, it wasn’t him but his avatar created for the show. He seemed very much alive and fans have the possibility to see their favorite rapper one more time at a live event.  What came to my mind after this musical entertainment is that it might bring to life many famous artists. It would give their admirers a new amazing way to interact with their favorite performers. I consider it a new way to experience and discover music. But here comes a question, is making money on dead artists ethical? The idea of transmitting music in this way is beautiful, it gives life to artists and makes their creativity immortal. But on the other hand, no one should make a profit out of it. What do you think about it? You can watch how the concert looked like here: https://fb.watch/hs_xLy3K1X/.

Sources:

I just watched Biggie Smalls perform ‘live’ in the metaverse | MIT Technology Review

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Twitter- dying or thriving?

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The acquisition of Twitter by Elon Musk began on April 14 and concluded on October 27. In the first month of his saga, he became the largest shareholder with a 9.1 percent ownership stake. He wrote that he wants to create “a common digital town square”, where everyone can speak freely.

Elon’s actions

In the first two days, an eccentric billionaire took over the company he fired half of the employees including the CEO, CFO, and head of legal policy, trust, and safety. A week after he set an ultimatum for the rest of the employees: either work in a “hardcore environment” or leave. Probably he didn’t expect that the next 1200 employees will resign. It led to the closing of whole departments of the company. The funny thing, in Californian law there is a record that says all formalities regarding employee resignation must be done within 72 hours after it. For Twitter, it was hard to do, because the department which was responsible for this action was closed. The CEO of Tesla scrapped the company’s work-from-home policy, but after those events, he had to temporarily close offices. Everything led to lots of bad press on Elon Musk, the creation of #RIPTwitter, and 4 million dollars lost per day.

Funny paradox

Everyone wants to see Twitter dead and it makes this media source as alive as it never was. The platform now is doing very well, besides the internal problems of the company, they are making all-time highs almost every day. Last week there were 1.6 million daily active users. Moreover, a lot of Elon’s fans are ready to work for free just to help their “hero”. I think that Twitter’s mission is the thing that makes it special. The platform is elevating citizen journalism and by that, they are competing with mainstream media oligopoly, forcing them to be more accurate. There is freedom of speech, but as Elon Musk said, not freedom of reach. It means that negative/ hate tweets will be deboosted. You won’t be able to find them unless you specifically seek them out.

What do you think about Elon’s recent moves? Is Twitter going to die or rather thrive?

Sources:

  1. Elon Musk Considers More Layoffs In Twitter, Weeks After Firing 50% Staff (ndtv.com)
  2. Musk first day owning Twitter leads to havoc and possible hoax (cnbc.com)
  3. Elon Musk (@elonmusk) / Twitter
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VR technology

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The virtual reality concept was created in the mid-1950s with a device called sensorama. Since then VR became one of the technologies with the highest potential growth. Most forecasts believe that the Metaverse by the end of the decade will be worth between 6-13 trillion dollars. No wonder tech giants are following this trend. The most interesting usage of this technology is in the Metaverse.

Sensorama

What the Metaverse is?

It is a concept developed by Neal Stephenson in his novel “Snow Crash” 1992. Matthew Ball defines it as “A massively-scaled and interoperable network of real-time-rendered 3D virtual worlds that can be experienced synchronously and persistently by an unlimited number of users with an individual sense of presence while supporting the continuity of data.” But what does it mean? It is a virtual world with the ability to link independently-operated simulations and give us cyberspace where everyone is coexisting.

How do we use VR/AR technology nowadays?

The biggest part of the market uses this technology for entertainment purposes- mostly video games, but this technology has much more to offer. Surgeons are trained using simulations of complex operations and this method is more efficient than traditional one- scientists from Harvard University have done the research and the result of it showed that surgeons trained in VR technology had a 230% growth in efficiency. U.S and British militaries are using Unreal Engine for simulation training of active combat. Even cities are being designed with graphics-based computing. This technology is opening a huge amount of opportunities and I am curious about what it will look like in the next ten years.

What do you think about this piece of technology?

Sources:

  1. Top 5 Virtual Reality Trends of 2022: The Future of VR – Program-Ace

2. VR w medycynie. Nadchodzi rewolucja? (chip.pl)

3.Virtual Reality, the technology of the future – Iberdrola

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